Mount Rushmore is one of the most iconic landmarks in the United States. Located in the Black Hills of South Dakota, it features the sculpted heads of four U.S. presidents: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. These four men were chosen for their significant contributions to the history and development of the United States.
The idea for Mount Rushmore came from Doane Robinson, a South Dakota historian who wanted to create a lasting memorial to the nation's leaders. He initially proposed carving the faces of six presidents into the side of a mountain, but the plan was eventually scaled back to four. The sculpture was completed in 1941, and it has since become a popular tourist destination, drawing millions of visitors each year.
In this article, we'll take a closer look at each of the four presidents featured on Mount Rushmore, exploring their lives and accomplishments in more detail. We'll also discuss the history of the monument's construction and its significance to American culture.
who is on mt rushmore
Four U.S. presidents:
- George Washington
- Thomas Jefferson
- Theodore Roosevelt
- Abraham Lincoln
Carved into Black Hills, South Dakota
George Washington
George Washington, the first president of the United States, is featured prominently on Mount Rushmore. He was born in 1732 in Westmoreland County, Virginia, and served as the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. After the war, he was unanimously elected as the first president of the United States in 1789. Washington is widely regarded as the "Father of His Country" for his leadership during the war and his role in establishing the new nation.
Washington's presidency was marked by a number of significant achievements. He oversaw the ratification of the Bill of Rights, which guaranteed certain fundamental freedoms to American citizens. He also established the precedent of a peaceful transfer of power between presidents, when he voluntarily stepped down after two terms in office. Washington's legacy is one of leadership, courage, and integrity, and he remains one of the most revered figures in American history.
The sculpture of Washington on Mount Rushmore captures his dignity and strength. He is depicted in a contemplative pose, looking out over the land that he helped to shape. The sculpture is a fitting tribute to a man who played such a pivotal role in the founding of the United States.
George Washington's inclusion on Mount Rushmore is a testament to his enduring legacy as a symbol of American values and ideals. He is a reminder of the sacrifices that were made by those who fought for the nation's independence, and he continues to inspire generations of Americans with his example of leadership and service.
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States, is another iconic figure featured on Mount Rushmore. He was born in 1743 in Shadwell, Virginia, and is known for his many accomplishments as a statesman, diplomat, architect, and philosopher.
- Author of the Declaration of Independence
Jefferson is best known for authoring the Declaration of Independence in 1776, which laid out the principles and ideals that justified the American colonies' separation from Great Britain.
- President during the Louisiana Purchase
During his presidency, Jefferson oversaw the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, which doubled the size of the United States and paved the way for westward expansion.
- Founder of the University of Virginia
Jefferson was also a visionary educator who founded the University of Virginia in 1819. The university was based on Jefferson's belief that education should be accessible to all, regardless of social class or background.
- Champion of Religious Freedom
Jefferson was a strong advocate for religious freedom, and he authored the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom in 1786, which guaranteed freedom of religion to all citizens.
Thomas Jefferson's inclusion on Mount Rushmore is a recognition of his profound impact on American history and culture. He was a brilliant thinker and a tireless advocate for the ideals of liberty, equality, and democracy. His legacy continues to inspire Americans today.
Theodore Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th president of the United States, is the only president featured on Mount Rushmore who was born after the Civil War. He was born in 1858 in New York City, and his presidency was marked by a number of significant achievements in the areas of conservation, antitrust regulation, and foreign policy.
Roosevelt was a strong advocate for conservation and environmental protection. He established five national parks, 18 national monuments, and 150 national forests during his presidency. He also signed into law the Antiquities Act of 1906, which gave the president the authority to designate national monuments.
Roosevelt was also a trustbuster, and he took action against several large corporations that were seen as abusing their power. He believed that big businesses should be regulated in order to protect consumers and promote fair competition.
In foreign policy, Roosevelt pursued a policy of "big stick diplomacy," which involved using military force or the threat of military force to achieve American goals. He also negotiated the Treaty of Portsmouth, which ended the Russo-Japanese War in 1905. For his efforts in negotiating the treaty, Roosevelt was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1906.
Theodore Roosevelt's inclusion on Mount Rushmore is a recognition of his many accomplishments as a president and his lasting impact on American history. He was a progressive leader who championed conservation, regulated big business, and expanded American power and influence abroad.
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States, is arguably the most iconic figure featured on Mount Rushmore. He was born in 1809 in Hodgenville, Kentucky, and his presidency was defined by the Civil War, which he led the Union to victory in.
Lincoln was a brilliant orator and a skilled politician. He is best known for his Gettysburg Address, which he delivered in 1863 at the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The speech is considered one of the greatest speeches in American history, and it is still studied and admired today for its eloquence and its powerful message of unity and equality.
Lincoln was also a strong advocate for the abolition of slavery. He issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, which freed all slaves in Confederate territory. He also worked to pass the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which abolished slavery throughout the United States.
Lincoln was assassinated in 1865 by John Wilkes Booth, a Confederate sympathizer. His death was a major tragedy for the United States, and he is still mourned today as one of the nation's greatest leaders.
Abraham Lincoln's inclusion on Mount Rushmore is a testament to his enduring legacy as a symbol of American unity, equality, and freedom. He is a reminder of the sacrifices that were made to preserve the Union and to end slavery, and he continues to inspire Americans today with his example of leadership and courage.
FAQ
Here are some frequently asked questions about the four presidents featured on Mount Rushmore:
Question 1: Why were these four presidents chosen for Mount Rushmore?
Answer 1: The four presidents featured on Mount Rushmore - George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln - were chosen for their significant contributions to the history and development of the United States. They represent different eras and aspects of American history, and they are all widely regarded as great leaders and statesmen.
Question 2: Who came up with the idea for Mount Rushmore?
Answer 2: The idea for Mount Rushmore came from Doane Robinson, a South Dakota historian. He wanted to create a lasting memorial to the nation's leaders, and he initially proposed carving the faces of six presidents into the side of a mountain. The plan was eventually scaled back to four presidents.
Question 3: How long did it take to carve Mount Rushmore?
Answer 3: The sculpture on Mount Rushmore took 14 years to complete, from 1927 to 1941. The work was carried out by a team of sculptors led by Gutzon Borglum and his son, Lincoln Borglum.
Question 4: How big is Mount Rushmore?
Answer 4: The sculpture on Mount Rushmore is 60 feet (18 meters) high and 465 feet (142 meters) wide. The heads of the four presidents are each about 60 feet tall.
Question 5: How many people visit Mount Rushmore each year?
Answer 5: Mount Rushmore is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the United States, attracting over 2 million visitors each year.
Question 6: What is the best time to visit Mount Rushmore?
Answer 6: The best time to visit Mount Rushmore is during the summer months, from May to September, when the weather is warm and sunny. However, the sculpture is also beautiful in the winter, when it is covered in snow.
Question 7: Is Mount Rushmore worth visiting?
Answer 7: Mount Rushmore is definitely worth visiting. It is a awe-inspiring sight, and it is a great place to learn about American history and culture.
These are just a few of the most frequently asked questions about Mount Rushmore. For more information, please visit the National Park Service website.
In addition to the FAQ, here are a few tips for planning your visit to Mount Rushmore:
Tips
Here are a few practical tips for planning your visit to Mount Rushmore:
Tip 1: Plan your visit in advance.
Mount Rushmore is a popular tourist destination, so it's important to plan your visit in advance, especially if you're traveling during the peak season (May to September). You can book your tickets online or through a tour operator.
Tip 2: Arrive early.
If you want to avoid the crowds, arrive at Mount Rushmore early in the morning. The sculpture is also beautiful at sunrise, so this is a great time to visit if you're a photographer.
Tip 3: Wear comfortable shoes.
You'll be doing a lot of walking at Mount Rushmore, so make sure to wear comfortable shoes. The paths are paved, but there are some uneven surfaces, so it's important to wear shoes that provide good support.
Tip 4: Bring water and sunscreen.
Mount Rushmore is located in a sunny and dry climate, so it's important to bring water and sunscreen with you. There are water fountains and restrooms available at the visitor center, but it's always a good idea to be prepared.
By following these tips, you can make the most of your visit to Mount Rushmore and learn more about American history and culture.
Mount Rushmore is a truly awe-inspiring sight, and it is a must-see for any visitor to the United States. Whether you're interested in history, art, or simply beautiful scenery, you're sure to be impressed by this iconic landmark.
Conclusion
The four presidents featured on Mount Rushmore - George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln - are all iconic figures in American history. They represent different eras and aspects of American history, and they are all widely regarded as great leaders and statesmen.
Mount Rushmore is a fitting tribute to these four presidents and to the ideals that they represent. It is a reminder of the sacrifices that were made to build this nation, and it is a symbol of the strength and resilience of the American people.
Whether you're a history buff, an art lover, or simply someone who appreciates beautiful scenery, Mount Rushmore is a must-see destination. It is a place where you can learn about American history and culture, and where you can be inspired by the stories of the four great leaders who are depicted on the mountain.
So, if you ever have the opportunity to visit Mount Rushmore, I highly recommend that you take it. It is a truly awe-inspiring sight, and it is a place that will stay with you long after you leave.